1/ Summarize :
Political globalization is the interconnected social organization of space and time across national borders. Two different visions emerge concerning the process of political globalization: this brings new possibilities for emancipation and the loss of autonomy and a fragmentation of the social world. Globalization is seen as a multi-faceted relational dynamic. 3 processes interact at global policy level: global geopolitics, global normative culture and polycentric networks.
The global diffusion of democracy based on the state parliamentary nation is an important factor of globalization. Democracy exists in most parts of the world and if not, there is a strong demand for democracy, as in China. It is a form of the nation-state constituting a new type of global geopolitics. Globalization gives the democratic Nation a global acceptability.
Different types of political ideology and cultures have emerged with the Democratic Nation-State. The globalization of democracy is at the root of the "new world order" associated with the claim of the United States as a world power. However, the United States can not establish world supremacy and are challenged by other centers of power. Globalization therefore has a dimension the geopolitics of world power.
The global normative culture also has its role in the globalization of politics. Human rights and environmental concerns are now at the center of global problems. Political communication has an influence on the rest of the world and is no longer limited to national borders. It is evolving as a global discourse. Political communication has become the basis of a global normative culture. Human rights and sustainable development play an important role in this global normative culture. It provides benchmarks and guidance for political actors. It represents a framework for all companies. Political struggles and legitimation are linked to global issues.
Apart from the existence of powerful states, polycentric networks disseminate global geopolitics. These polycentric networks emanate from a multitude of different sites. They bring new relationships between the individual, the state and society. They are associated with new forms of global governance.
The notion of civil society is the relationship between the state and the market in politics. This corresponds to new independent spaces for global capitalism. This civil society was born around international non-governmental organizations. It therefore extends over several different spaces.
These three dimensions of political globalization are interdependent, they do not exist separately. These processes all correspond to a global political structure. The logic of globalization is based on the central logic of political modernity.
The global diffusion of democracy based on the state parliamentary nation is an important factor of globalization. Democracy exists in most parts of the world and if not, there is a strong demand for democracy, as in China. It is a form of the nation-state constituting a new type of global geopolitics. Globalization gives the democratic Nation a global acceptability.
Different types of political ideology and cultures have emerged with the Democratic Nation-State. The globalization of democracy is at the root of the "new world order" associated with the claim of the United States as a world power. However, the United States can not establish world supremacy and are challenged by other centers of power. Globalization therefore has a dimension the geopolitics of world power.
The global normative culture also has its role in the globalization of politics. Human rights and environmental concerns are now at the center of global problems. Political communication has an influence on the rest of the world and is no longer limited to national borders. It is evolving as a global discourse. Political communication has become the basis of a global normative culture. Human rights and sustainable development play an important role in this global normative culture. It provides benchmarks and guidance for political actors. It represents a framework for all companies. Political struggles and legitimation are linked to global issues.
Apart from the existence of powerful states, polycentric networks disseminate global geopolitics. These polycentric networks emanate from a multitude of different sites. They bring new relationships between the individual, the state and society. They are associated with new forms of global governance.
The notion of civil society is the relationship between the state and the market in politics. This corresponds to new independent spaces for global capitalism. This civil society was born around international non-governmental organizations. It therefore extends over several different spaces.
These three dimensions of political globalization are interdependent, they do not exist separately. These processes all correspond to a global political structure. The logic of globalization is based on the central logic of political modernity.
The nation-state is in perpetual transformation under economic conditions. States continue to be powerful actors but do not control the entire political process. New economic forces influence the power of the nation-state. The state must share sovereignty with other global players such as the companies it is trying to control. The question now is whether transnationalization strengthens the power of the nation-state or weakens it. Regulatory functions of the State are now carried out at the transnational level through cooperation with other states. The independence of nation-states is impossible because it is a functional component of the transnational apparatus and a major agent of world capitalism. The nation-state is thus being transformed. It remains, however, the main political form of society. The United States and China are today the most powerful nation-states.
Communication is at the center of politics. Communication is never totally controlled by the State. Although it engenders the emergence of global public discourses. This global audience influences global discourses.
Civil society represents the political potential of globalization. The social civilization of politics reinforces the idea that politics is increasingly informed by a global normative culture and shows the transformation of the nation-state. The civil societalization of politics expresses the formation of a community linking local and global, national and transnational and mobilizes a set of actors around common political codes.
The world is increasingly interconnected. This is a threat to the nation-state. The relationship between globalization and the new political spaces is animated by two dynamics.
Globalization leads to a loss of political autonomy. The three processes: the universalization of national models of democracy, the emergence of a global normative culture and the social civilization of governance structures exist in complex relationships. The current policy is structured around tensions that globalization has to bring. Politics today has a global influence, without borders.
Communication is at the center of politics. Communication is never totally controlled by the State. Although it engenders the emergence of global public discourses. This global audience influences global discourses.
Civil society represents the political potential of globalization. The social civilization of politics reinforces the idea that politics is increasingly informed by a global normative culture and shows the transformation of the nation-state. The civil societalization of politics expresses the formation of a community linking local and global, national and transnational and mobilizes a set of actors around common political codes.
The world is increasingly interconnected. This is a threat to the nation-state. The relationship between globalization and the new political spaces is animated by two dynamics.
Globalization leads to a loss of political autonomy. The three processes: the universalization of national models of democracy, the emergence of a global normative culture and the social civilization of governance structures exist in complex relationships. The current policy is structured around tensions that globalization has to bring. Politics today has a global influence, without borders.
2/ Interesting point :
One interesting point is political communication. Globalization has forced political actors to structure their discourses in order to target a global audience. Indeed, the current concerns are global. We need to act together without borders. Global discourse is therefore a key factor.
3/ Discussion point :
The question I ask myself as a communication student is about the development of digital. How does the advance of digital technology and the Internet influence global politics? Obama has used a lot of social networks. What about the rest of the world?
No comments:
Post a Comment